| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, çàãîðàòüñÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 ñâåòèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ÝÑÒß 4, 112, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Ëåêñèêà 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mistake, fault 2 to err, make a mistake | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îøèáêà, âèíà 2 îøèáàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl- 2, jan|luq 1(MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1, janyl- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|ys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yl- (Áîð. Áàä., Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|lis?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il-, jan|lis?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janlys? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaln|ys? 1, jaln|ys?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"na:l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, d/an|yl- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yl- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|yl- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ylys?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jannys? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|g|yl- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yl-, jan|lys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 950, 951, ÝÑÒß 4, 120-121. Suffixless *jan| is poorly attested and probably does not exist. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAp- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a mass of hair or wool | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàññà, êëóáîê âîëîñ èëè øåðñòè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jap, japg|ut, japaqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japay | face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"japaq (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abiqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"japaq, japag|y (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japaGy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|y, zabag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"japa: | face="Times New Roman Star"japag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, 874-875, ÝÑÒß 4, 125-126. Turk. > Hung. gyapju/ (< *z?|apag|u), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.p-yl/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to glue, stick to | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêëåèâàòüñÿ, ïðèëèïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-, japys?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jepis?-, jopus?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"japus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ybús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"sysyn- s?yba: - 'to plaster, smear' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'ps?yn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys- | face="Times New Roman Star"jabys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-, japus?-, jabus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jabus?-, jabys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 132-133, EDT 880-881. The deriving stem *ja.p- is probably preserved in Karakh. (MK) jap- 'stick to', Az. jap- 'to model dung for drying' and *jap-ma 'modelled dung' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 130, 133); thus the analysis of *ja.p-yl/c?- as reciprocal from *jap- 'make, create' or 'cover' (EDT ibid.) is certainly incorrect. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*japyl/gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small louse 2 nit 3 a k. of gad-fly 4 leech | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàëåíüêàÿ âîøü 2 ãíèäà 3 âèä îâîäà 4 ïèÿâêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?qaq 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"japys?aq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"japs?yq, d/aps?yq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?ke|k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"japys?qan 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 134. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leaf | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japrak | face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex | face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japrax | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 ñâåò, ëó÷ 3 âûñåêàòü îãîíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jak- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jaqty 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q- 1, jo|g|du 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jax- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jag|ty 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ot- 1, s/o-dú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1, z?aqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 62, 81-82, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146, Ëåêñèêà 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqyn (MK) 2, jaqys?- (MK) 3, jax|s?y (MK) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wound | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ra |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara, z?ara, zara | face="Times New Roman Star"jara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jar@ (KW 215, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *ja:r- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i_a:/rV), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bat | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH), jar-qanat (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i | face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat | face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAs- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flat and broad | face="Times New Roman Star"øèðîêèé è ïëîñêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasy (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy, jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jassy (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jassi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasty | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jat|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|assy | face="Times New Roman Star"jasy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jassy | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, EDT 973-974, ÝÑÒß 4, 153-154, 155-156 (see there the list of other derivatives of the root *jAs-), Ëåêñèêà 98. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåæèé, ñûðîé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? | face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas | face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
